# Bookkeeping and accounting: how to organize in ERP Instfy

<p class="lead">This guide shows, step by step, how to run your company's bookkeeping and accounting inside ERP Instfy: set up bank accounts, record income and expenses, issue invoices, keep the chart of accounts, and generate reports for your accountant.</p>

!image[Finance and bookkeeping in order](/assets/img/solucoes/finance-accounting.webp)

Use ERP Instfy as your day-to-day accounting software to keep the numbers organized and arrive prepared for tax preparation. Clean books make it easier to calculate business taxes, spot tax deductions, and check sales tax on your invoices.

:::note
This material explains how to use ERP Instfy and is not tax, accounting, or legal advice. Talk to your accountant before making tax decisions.
:::

!image[Bookkeeping and accounting module in ERP Instfy with bank accounts, income, expenses and reports]

## 1. Set up your bank accounts

Before any entry, register where money comes in and goes out. Without correct accounts, balances and reports will not match your statements.

**Menu path:** *Accounting > Bank accounts*

<ol class="steps">
<li>In ERP Instfy, open <strong>Accounting > Bank accounts</strong>.</li>
<li>Click <strong>+ Create</strong>.</li>
<li>Fill in the <strong>Account name</strong> (e.g., Main Checking) and select the <strong>Bank</strong>.</li>
<li>Enter the account <strong>Number</strong> and the current <strong>Opening balance</strong>.</li>
<li>Click <strong>Save</strong>. The account now appears in the income, expense, and invoice forms.</li>
</ol>

:::tip
Create a separate account for each bank and for petty cash too. This keeps reconciliation against your statements straightforward.
:::

## 2. Record income and expenses

Bookkeeping starts here: log every dollar that comes in and goes out to keep cash and reports up to date.

**Menu path:** *Accounting > Income / Expenses*

<ol class="steps">
<li>Open <strong>Accounting > Income</strong> and click <strong>+ Create</strong>.</li>
<li>Select the <strong>Account</strong> that received the money and the income <strong>Category</strong>.</li>
<li>Enter the <strong>Amount</strong>, the <strong>Date</strong>, and a <strong>Reference</strong> (e.g., invoice number).</li>
<li>For money out, open <strong>Accounting > Expenses</strong>, click <strong>+ Create</strong>, and select the <strong>Account</strong>, <strong>Category</strong>, and <strong>Vendor</strong>.</li>
<li>Click <strong>Save</strong>. The account balance updates instantly.</li>
</ol>

:::tip
Categorize each expense carefully. Well-defined categories make it easy to find tax deductions at year-end.
:::

## 3. Issue invoices and record payments

Bill your customers and mark payments as received to track who has paid and how much is still outstanding.

**Menu path:** *Sales invoices*

<ol class="steps">
<li>Open <strong>Sales invoices</strong> and click <strong>+ Create</strong>.</li>
<li>Choose the <strong>Customer</strong> and add the <strong>Items</strong> (products or services) with quantity and price.</li>
<li>Review <strong>taxes</strong> and <strong>discounts</strong> and set the <strong>Due date</strong>.</li>
<li>Click <strong>Save</strong>, then <strong>Send</strong> to deliver the invoice to the customer.</li>
<li>When the customer pays, open the invoice and click <strong>Record payment</strong>, entering account, amount, and date.</li>
</ol>

## 4. Keep the chart of accounts and entries

For full double-entry accounting, maintain the chart of accounts and post entries with balanced debits and credits.

**Menu path:** *Double entry*

<ol class="steps">
<li>Open <strong>Double entry</strong> and go to <strong>Chart of accounts</strong>.</li>
<li>Review the existing accounts and click <strong>+ Create</strong> to add a new one (e.g., Asset, Liability, Income, Expense).</li>
<li>To post an entry, open the <strong>Journal</strong> and click <strong>+ Create</strong>.</li>
<li>Enter the <strong>Date</strong>, the <strong>Debit</strong> account, the <strong>Credit</strong> account, and the <strong>Amount</strong>.</li>
<li>Confirm that debits and credits total the same and click <strong>Save</strong>.</li>
</ol>

## 5. Generate reports for your accountant and taxes

At period close, generate the reports your accountant needs and that support tax preparation.

**Menu path:** *Accounting > Reports*

<ol class="steps">
<li>Open <strong>Accounting > Reports</strong>.</li>
<li>Choose the report you need (e.g., <strong>Income vs. Expenses</strong>, <strong>Trial balance</strong>, or <strong>General ledger</strong>).</li>
<li>Select the <strong>Period</strong> (month, quarter, or date range).</li>
<li>If needed, filter by <strong>Account</strong> or <strong>Category</strong>.</li>
<li>Click <strong>Generate</strong>, then <strong>Export</strong> to send the data to your accountant.</li>
</ol>

:::related
accounting, double-entry, sales-invoice, purchase, budget-planner, dashboards
:::
